PCA BASED CLASSIFICATION OF SINGLE-LAYERED CLOUD TYPES

Authors

  • Imran Sarwar Bajwa
  • S. Irfan Hyder

Abstract

The paper presents an automatic classification system, which discriminates the different types of single-layered clouds using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with enhanced accuracy as compared to other techniques. PCA is an image classification technique, which is typically used for face recognition. PCA can be used to identify the image features called principal components. A principal component is a peculiar feature of an image. The approach described in this paper uses this PCA capability for enhancing the accuracy of cloud image analysis. To demonstrate this enhancement, a software classifier system has been developed that incorporates PCA capability for better discrimination of cloud images. The system is first trained by cloud images. In training phase, system reads major principal features of the different cloud images to produce an image space. In testing phase, a new cloud image can be classified by comparing it with the specified image space using the PCA algorithm.

References

- Su Hongtao, David Dagan Feng, Zhao Rong-chun , 1997. Face Recognition Using Multi-feature ......................................... and Radial Basis Function Network.

- Bankert, R. L., 1994: Cloud classification of AVHRR imagery in maritime regions using a probabilistic .neural network. Journal of Applied Meteorology., 33, 909–918. Boulder, CO 80307.

- Barsi, A., Heipke, C., Willrich, F., 2002, Detecting road junctions by Artificial Neural Networks – JEANS, International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Science (34) 3B, pp. 18-21

- Seong-Wook Joo, December 2003. Face Recognition using PCA and FDA with intensity normalization.

- Bryan A. Baum, Vasanth Tovinkere & Jay Titlow, Ronald M. Welch, 1997. Automated Cloud Classification of Global AVHRR Data Using a Fuzzy Logic Approach. Journal of Applied Meteorology. pp 1519-1539.

- Chi-Fa Chen, Yu-Shan Tseng and Chia-Yen Chen, 2003. Combination of PCA and Wavelet Transforms for Face Recognition on 2.5D Images. Conf. of Image and Vision Computing ’03 26-28 November 2003

- Cristina Conde ,Antonio Ruiz and Enrique Cabello, 2003. PCA vs Low Resolution Images in Face Verification. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing (ICIAP’03).

- David Guillamet, Bernt Schiele, and Jordi Vitri. Analyzing Non-Negative Matrix Factorization for Image Classification. Conference on Pattern Recognition ICPR 2002, Quebec, Canada, August 2002

- Kishor Saitwal, r. Azimi Sadjadi and Donald Rinki, 1997. A multi-channel temporarily adaptive system for continuous cloud classification from Satellite Imagery.

- Bin Tian, Mamood R. AzimiSadjadi, Thomas H. Vonder and Donald Rienki, 1999. Neural Network based cloud classification on satellite Imagery using textural features

- Simon Haykin , McMaster University, Ontario Canada1998, Neural Networks a Comprehensive Foundation , 2/E, Prentice Hall publishers

- D. Cao, O. Masoud, D. Boley, N. Papanikolopoulos, 2004. Online Motion Classification using Support Vector Machine, IEEE 2004 International Conference on Robotics and Automation, April 26 - May 1.

- VanderZwaag, B.J., Slump, C.H. and Spaanenburg, L. (2002) Analysis of neural networks for edge detection, Proceedings. Pro-Risc’02 (Veldhoven) pp. 580-586

- http://www.noaa.gov/

- http://www.eumetsat.de/en/area2/cgms

- http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/meteosat/

Downloads